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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
28/03/2022 |
Actualizado : |
02/12/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DE ARMAS, S.; GALVÁN, G. A.; LAPAZ, M. I.; GONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, P.; VICENTE, E.; PIANZZOLA, M. J.; SIRI, M. I. |
Afiliación : |
STEFANIE DE ARMAS, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, UDELAR, Montevideo, UY.; Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA).; GUILLERMO A. GALVÁN, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Centro Regional Sur (CRS), Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR, Canelones, UY. Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA).; MARÍA I. LAPAZ, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, UDELAR, Montevideo, uy. Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA).; PABLO GONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, Departamento de Biometría, Estadística y Computación. Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR, Montevideo, UY.; CARLOS ESTEBAN VICENTE CASTRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA J. PIANZZOLA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, UDELAR, Montevideo, UY. Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA).; MARÍA I. SIRI, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, UDELAR, Montevideo, UY. Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA). |
Título : |
Phylogeny and identification of Pantoea species associated with bulb rot and bacterial leaf blight of onion crops in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant Disease, 2022, volume 106, issue 4, pp. 1216-1225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1140-RE |
DOI : |
10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1140-RE |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Published Online:27 Mar 2022.
Corresponding author: María I. Siri; Email: msiri@fq.edu.uy. |
Contenido : |
Abstract
Onion is among the most consumed vegetables in Uruguay, grown in the northwestern and southern regions of the country. The onion supply presents interannual variations associated with significant postharvest losses, mainly caused by bacterial rots. Besides bulb rotting, onion leaf lesions as well as infections on seed-stalks during seed production may be devastating for some varieties under conducive conditions. This research aimed to identify the causal agents of bulb rots and leaf blight of onion crops in Uruguay. Symptomatic bulbs, seeds-stalks, and leaves were collected from commercial fields from 2015 to 2020. Bacterial colonies were isolated and identified at genera level using physiological tests and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. A collection of 59 Pantoea spp. isolates was obtained (11 from bulbs and 48 from leaves and seeds-stalks). Multilocus sequence analysis using four housekeeping genes (rpoB, gyrB, leuS, and fusA) allowed the assignment of the isolates to five Pantoea species: P. ananatis, P. agglomerans, P. allii, P. eucalypti, and P. vagans. The last two species were not previously reported as onion pathogens elsewhere. The ability to cause disease symptoms was tested by leaf inoculation and red onion scale assays. P. ananatis isolates showed the highest aggressiveness in both assays. Specific isolates from P. allii (MAI 6022), P. eucalypti (MAI 6036), P. vagans (MAI 6050), and Pantoea sp. (MAI 6049) ranked second in aggressiveness on onion leaves, whereas only three isolates belonging to P. eucalypti (MAI 6036 and MAI 6058) and P. agglomerans (MAI 6045) exhibited the same scale-clearing phenotype as P. ananatis. Leaf inoculation assays were also performed on a set of eight onion cultivars and breeding lines. Overall, P. ananatis MAI 6032 showed the highest aggressiveness in all tested cultivars, followed by P. eucalypti MAI 6036. The presence of new reported bacterial species leads to complex disease management and highlights the need for further studies on virulence factors and the epidemiology of these pathogens. MenosAbstract
Onion is among the most consumed vegetables in Uruguay, grown in the northwestern and southern regions of the country. The onion supply presents interannual variations associated with significant postharvest losses, mainly caused by bacterial rots. Besides bulb rotting, onion leaf lesions as well as infections on seed-stalks during seed production may be devastating for some varieties under conducive conditions. This research aimed to identify the causal agents of bulb rots and leaf blight of onion crops in Uruguay. Symptomatic bulbs, seeds-stalks, and leaves were collected from commercial fields from 2015 to 2020. Bacterial colonies were isolated and identified at genera level using physiological tests and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. A collection of 59 Pantoea spp. isolates was obtained (11 from bulbs and 48 from leaves and seeds-stalks). Multilocus sequence analysis using four housekeeping genes (rpoB, gyrB, leuS, and fusA) allowed the assignment of the isolates to five Pantoea species: P. ananatis, P. agglomerans, P. allii, P. eucalypti, and P. vagans. The last two species were not previously reported as onion pathogens elsewhere. The ability to cause disease symptoms was tested by leaf inoculation and red onion scale assays. P. ananatis isolates showed the highest aggressiveness in both assays. Specific isolates from P. allii (MAI 6022), P. eucalypti (MAI 6036), P. vagans (MAI 6050), and Pantoea sp. (MAI 6049) ranked second in aggressiveness on onion leaves... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ALLIUM CEPA; CENTER ROT; PANTOEA SPP; PATHOGEN DIVERSITY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03015naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1062926 005 2022-12-02 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1140-RE$2DOI 100 1 $aDE ARMAS, S. 245 $aPhylogeny and identification of Pantoea species associated with bulb rot and bacterial leaf blight of onion crops in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aPublished Online:27 Mar 2022. Corresponding author: María I. Siri; Email: msiri@fq.edu.uy. 520 $aAbstract Onion is among the most consumed vegetables in Uruguay, grown in the northwestern and southern regions of the country. The onion supply presents interannual variations associated with significant postharvest losses, mainly caused by bacterial rots. Besides bulb rotting, onion leaf lesions as well as infections on seed-stalks during seed production may be devastating for some varieties under conducive conditions. This research aimed to identify the causal agents of bulb rots and leaf blight of onion crops in Uruguay. Symptomatic bulbs, seeds-stalks, and leaves were collected from commercial fields from 2015 to 2020. Bacterial colonies were isolated and identified at genera level using physiological tests and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. A collection of 59 Pantoea spp. isolates was obtained (11 from bulbs and 48 from leaves and seeds-stalks). Multilocus sequence analysis using four housekeeping genes (rpoB, gyrB, leuS, and fusA) allowed the assignment of the isolates to five Pantoea species: P. ananatis, P. agglomerans, P. allii, P. eucalypti, and P. vagans. The last two species were not previously reported as onion pathogens elsewhere. The ability to cause disease symptoms was tested by leaf inoculation and red onion scale assays. P. ananatis isolates showed the highest aggressiveness in both assays. Specific isolates from P. allii (MAI 6022), P. eucalypti (MAI 6036), P. vagans (MAI 6050), and Pantoea sp. (MAI 6049) ranked second in aggressiveness on onion leaves, whereas only three isolates belonging to P. eucalypti (MAI 6036 and MAI 6058) and P. agglomerans (MAI 6045) exhibited the same scale-clearing phenotype as P. ananatis. Leaf inoculation assays were also performed on a set of eight onion cultivars and breeding lines. Overall, P. ananatis MAI 6032 showed the highest aggressiveness in all tested cultivars, followed by P. eucalypti MAI 6036. The presence of new reported bacterial species leads to complex disease management and highlights the need for further studies on virulence factors and the epidemiology of these pathogens. 653 $aALLIUM CEPA 653 $aCENTER ROT 653 $aPANTOEA SPP 653 $aPATHOGEN DIVERSITY 700 1 $aGALVÁN, G. A. 700 1 $aLAPAZ, M. I. 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, P. 700 1 $aVICENTE, E. 700 1 $aPIANZZOLA, M. J. 700 1 $aSIRI, M. I. 773 $tPlant Disease, 2022, volume 106, issue 4, pp. 1216-1225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1140-RE
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
27/01/2021 |
Actualizado : |
27/01/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Folletos |
Autor : |
DGDR/ MDRAYMA (MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO RURAL, AGROPECUARIO Y MEDIO AMBIENTE); INIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA); BID (BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO); MGAP/ DIGEGRA (DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE LA GRANJA, EX-JUNAGRA) |
Título : |
Mecanización en el trasplante de cebolla [folleto]. |
Complemento del título : |
Más tecnologías por la producción familiar. 2a. edición. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (UY): MGAP-DGDR, INIA, BID, MGAP-DIGEGRA, 2019. |
Páginas : |
8 p. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Al analizar los datos de la horticultura nacional correspondientes al ciclo 2014/2015 en el anuario estadístico 2017 (MGAP), es posible observar que el número total de productores hortícolas es de 2430, con una superficie cosechada de 9774 ha y una producción de 194331 toneladas. El consumo per cápita a nivel nacional oscila aproximadamente en 8,0 Kg por persona/año. En el país se dan dos zonas de producción; la zona norte asentada sobre suelos más livianos y con un ciclo productivo orientado a cultivares de producción temprana que aporta un 21% de la producción. |
Thesagro : |
CEBOLLA; MECANIZACION; TRASPLANTE; VARIEDADES. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.inia.uy/Documentos/P%C3%BAblicos/INIA%20Las%20Brujas/HORTICULTURA/Cebollas%20INIA/Trasplantadora_cebolla_folleto.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01313nam a2200205 a 4500 001 1061684 005 2021-01-27 008 2019 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aDGDR/ MDRAYMA (MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO RURAL, AGROPECUARIO Y MEDIO AMBIENTE) 245 $aMecanización en el trasplante de cebolla [folleto].$h[electronic resource] 260 $aMontevideo (UY): MGAP-DGDR, INIA, BID, MGAP-DIGEGRA$c2019 300 $a8 p. 520 $aAl analizar los datos de la horticultura nacional correspondientes al ciclo 2014/2015 en el anuario estadístico 2017 (MGAP), es posible observar que el número total de productores hortícolas es de 2430, con una superficie cosechada de 9774 ha y una producción de 194331 toneladas. El consumo per cápita a nivel nacional oscila aproximadamente en 8,0 Kg por persona/año. En el país se dan dos zonas de producción; la zona norte asentada sobre suelos más livianos y con un ciclo productivo orientado a cultivares de producción temprana que aporta un 21% de la producción. 650 $aCEBOLLA 650 $aMECANIZACION 650 $aTRASPLANTE 650 $aVARIEDADES 700 1 $aINIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) 700 1 $aBID (BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO) 700 1 $aMGAP/ DIGEGRA (DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE LA GRANJA, EX-JUNAGRA)
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